Nikon D4

Specifications:

Resolution: 4928 x 3280 Pixel

=

16.2 MP
Type: CMOS  
Class: Full Frame  
Size: 36.0 x 23.9 mm
Area: 860.4 mm²
Photosite Size: 7.3 μm
Bit Depth: 14 bit
Manufacturer: Nikon  
Launch: 2012  

Results:

Noise: 1148 σ = 16.9
Dynamic Range: 1350 σ = 6.6
Color Range: 1361 σ = 6.7
Tonal Range: 1131 σ = 6.7
Resolving Power: 551 σ = 3.3
SenScore™ 1108 σ = 3.7

Measured with: Nikon AF-S Nikkor 85mm f/1.4G
Number of bodies measured: 5

Comment:

The D4's sensor is unique in many ways. While not improving noise performance significantly compared to its predecessor in the D3s, it raises the bar to new heights in dynamic range, color range and tonal range. No other current sensor comes even close in these categories. Combined with the still leading noise performance, these extraordinary capabilities make the D4 the ideal camera for low-light applications such as nighttime street photography, concert photography and photojournalism. However, this unique sensor's exceptional performance comes at a cost. It offers the lowest resolution of any full frame camera currently in production while being one of the most expensive cameras available; certainly an extraordinary situation. When looking at the results, one cannot help but come to the conclusion that the designers of this sensor did not sacrifice resolving power for noise performance - sensors with much smaller photosites such as the one in the D800 are quite good when it comes to noise - they sacrificed resolution for dynamic range, color range and to a lesser degree tonal range. Considering this, it's hard not to worry about the performance of future super high resolution sensors at anything but base ISO.

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